Sending Off the Gods 道教送神

Sending Off the Gods 道教送神

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The "Sending Off the Gods" ritual is a ceremony held to send back all the celestial gods who were invited to the altar after the main procedures of the religious service have been completed. The Gaogong (senior Taoist priest) delivers a speech: "We return thanks to the Three Pure Ones and the deities of the Three Realms; may the Four Sovereigns and the Two Empresses return to the Jade Palace. We pay homage again to all the sacred beings gathered at the altar, and to the Great Heavenly Venerable of Precious Glory and Perfect Fulfillment." Then the Gaogong recites a pendant song: "A thousand true beings return to their immortal thrones; ten thousand saints go back to their heavenly abodes in the caves." "Taoist priests bow before the imperial palace; the moon rises over the vast sea, and all immortals return on their cloud journeys." "In the Jade Light Assembly, all sacred beings, we respectfully hope that with your gracious radiance, you will each return to the Purple Mansion in the clouds and ascend to the blue sky."

The Taoist master chants in harmony with the rhythm. The Gaogong delivers another speech: "We send off all the celestial immortals. Golden boys hold golden lotuses; jade maidens wave rare flowers, proceeding directly to the Great Luo Heaven. The meritorious deeds have been accomplished, and we rely on the profound grace, wholeheartedly sending you off." "The religious service has been perfectly completed; all immortals return on their carriages." The Taoist disciples send them out of the gate. The immortals return to their respective islands; water saints all go back to the Dragon Palace; the local officials and generals return to their respective positions; earth deities return to the earth; the Five Emperors of the Five Directions, divine soldiers and generals, each go to their own posts.

Sending Off the Deities: A Daoist Ritual


In the sacred tradition of Daoism, the ritual of Sending Off the Deities (送神, Sòngshén) serves as the final act of major ceremonial events, such as *Jiao* ceremonies. This ritual involves respectfully escorting the celestial deities, previously invited to the altar, back to their divine realms. Accompanied by chants and offerings, it expresses profound gratitude for their presence, ensuring their blessings of peace, prosperity, and protection remain with the community.

The Purpose of Sending Off the Deities

The *Sending Off the Deities* ritual is a ceremonial act of closure and reverence. Led by a high priest, Daoist priests burn incense and recite sacred texts, invoking figures such as the *Perfect Treasure Flower Heavenly Worthy* and the *Three Pure Ones*. The ritual acknowledges the deities’ descent during rites like *Inviting the Saints* and *Raising the Banner*, formally bidding them farewell while praying for their continued blessings to benefit all beings.

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Performed at the conclusion of *Jiao* ceremonies, this ritual includes melodic chants and offerings of golden lotuses and celestial flowers, symbolizing the deities’ return to their heavenly abodes. The priests, accompanied by rhythmic hymns, guide the deities back to their divine realms, such as the Jade Palace or the Azure Heavens. The ceremony concludes with expressions of gratitude, affirming the spiritual fulfillment of the rites and the enduring divine grace left behind.

Cultural and Symbolic Elements

The ritual is rich with Daoist symbolism, with the yin-yang symbol at its core, representing the balance between the earthly and celestial realms. Golden decorative elements evoke the divine radiance of the deities, while incense serves as a sacred medium, carrying gratitude to the heavens. These symbols reflect Daoism’s values of reverence, harmony, and spiritual completion, celebrating the ritual’s role in concluding sacred ceremonies.

For those captivated by Daoist traditions, the *Sending Off the Deities* ritual offers a profound glimpse into the spiritual depth of Chinese culture. It embodies the reverence for the divine and the gratitude for their blessings, marking a moment of spiritual fulfillment. This timeless practice continues to inspire awe, fostering a sacred connection between humanity and the celestial order.


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