Definition of Invocation of the Divine
Invocation of the Divine, or Zhu Jiang, is a ceremonial act in Daoist early morning rituals, particularly during the "exit from the altar" phase. The term "Zhu" means "to respectfully invite," while "Jiang" refers to "divine beings" or "celestial generals." This ritual signifies the solemn welcoming of these divine entities to preside over the altar, ensuring the sanctity and success of the proceedings. It is a testament to Daoism’s emphasis on harmony between the human and celestial realms.
The Ritual Process
Following the Heaven and Earth rituals in the early morning service, Invocation of the Divine begins with the high priest’s declaration, invoking the "Mighty and Manifested Heavenly Sovereign." The ceremony includes acts of reverence such as bowing, offering incense, reciting or chanting the "Lingguan Curse," and presenting a formal declaration. These steps signify the descent of the ancestral masters’ divine power, establishing a protective presence over the scriptures, the Daoist path, and the altar itself, ensuring its purity and tranquility.
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Spiritual Significance
Invocation of the Divine holds deep spiritual importance, serving as a protective and purifying ritual in Daoism. By welcoming celestial generals and ancestral masters, it creates a sacred space where the divine oversees and safeguards the ceremony. This practice reinforces the Daoist belief in the interdependence of human and cosmic forces, ensuring the altar remains a haven of peace and the rituals achieve their intended blessings and harmony.
Invocation of the Divine is a powerful expression of Daoist reverence, blending ritual precision with spiritual depth. Through its ceremonial acts, it invites celestial presence to protect and harmonize the sacred space, reflecting the timeless wisdom of Daoist traditions. By exploring this ritual, we uncover the serene elegance and profound connection to the divine that define Daoist spirituality.
