How many types of Taoists are there?
Paul PengShare
There are two types of Taoists.
One type is the clergy Taoists, namely "daoshi"道士 (Taoist priests). According to *The Classic of the Great Azure Radiant Book*, it is said: "Those who practice the Great Tao are called daoshi." "Those whose body and mind conform to the principles and follow the Tao are thus called 'daoshi'." Geographically, they can be classified into Maoshan daoshi, Luofu daoshi, etc.; in terms of their line of succession, they can be divided into "Zhengyi" daoshi, "Quanzhen" daoshi, etc.; according to their duties in Taoist temples, they can be categorized as "abbot", "hall master", "usher", etc.
The other type is the ordinary lay Taoists, commonly known as "jushi" (lay practitioners) or "believers".
Part of the Series
This article is part of our comprehensive guide covering all core Taoist philosophies, concepts, and practices — curated from the classic Encyclopedia of Taoism.
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About the Author
Paul Peng
Paul Peng is a Zhengyi Taoist priest from Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi — the ancestral home of the Celestial Masters' tradition. Ordained at 25 after a dream from the Celestial Master, he has practiced for 25 years under Master Zeng Guangliang. He is the curator of this store, which is officially authorized by Tianshi Fu. All items are consecrated at the temple by the resident priest team.
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