The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Who is Zhang Hua 张华

Who is Zhang Hua 张华

Zhang Hua (232–300), a Jin scholar and bibliophile, advocated "following nature," emphasizing the safety of being unremarkable. His famous work, "The Wren's Ode," illustrates how insignificance ensures survival, contrasting with...

Who is Zhang Hua 张华

Zhang Hua (232–300), a Jin scholar and bibliophile, advocated "following nature," emphasizing the safety of being unremarkable. His famous work, "The Wren's Ode," illustrates how insignificance ensures survival, contrasting with...

Who is Zhang Han 张韩

Who is Zhang Han 张韩

Zhang Han, a Western Jin Xuanxue thinker, proposed the "No-Tongue Theory," arguing that true understanding transcends language. He believed the deepest truths are inexpressible, advocating silence to grasp the ineffable...

Who is Zhang Han 张韩

Zhang Han, a Western Jin Xuanxue thinker, proposed the "No-Tongue Theory," arguing that true understanding transcends language. He believed the deepest truths are inexpressible, advocating silence to grasp the ineffable...

Who is Zao Ju 枣据

Who is Zao Ju 枣据

Zao Ju (c. 232–284), a Jin writer and Daoist, used the metaphor of a boat in his "Fu on the Boat" to express core Daoist ideals: simplicity, emptiness, effortless action,...

Who is Zao Ju 枣据

Zao Ju (c. 232–284), a Jin writer and Daoist, used the metaphor of a boat in his "Fu on the Boat" to express core Daoist ideals: simplicity, emptiness, effortless action,...

Who is Xiang Xiu 向秀

Who is Xiang Xiu 向秀

Xiang Xiu (227–272), a Jin Dynasty Xuanxue philosopher, harmonized Daoist "non-being" with natural desires. He argued for a non-generated, non-transforming absolute (Dao), while affirming the spontaneity of phenomena and the...

Who is Xiang Xiu 向秀

Xiang Xiu (227–272), a Jin Dynasty Xuanxue philosopher, harmonized Daoist "non-being" with natural desires. He argued for a non-generated, non-transforming absolute (Dao), while affirming the spontaneity of phenomena and the...

Who is Shu Xi 束皙

Who is Shu Xi 束皙

Shu Xi (c. ?–300), a Jin scholar and Xuanxue thinker, championed the Daoist "Nature and Fate" (Xing Fen) theory. He argued all beings have a predestined, self-sufficient nature; true harmony...

Who is Shu Xi 束皙

Shu Xi (c. ?–300), a Jin scholar and Xuanxue thinker, championed the Daoist "Nature and Fate" (Xing Fen) theory. He argued all beings have a predestined, self-sufficient nature; true harmony...

Who is Huangfu Mi 皇甫谧

Who is Huangfu Mi 皇甫谧

Huangfu Mi (215–282), a Jin scholar, physician, and Daoist philosopher, advocated "preserving the Way" (Xuan Shou). He emphasized preserving life, accepting one's natural lot (poverty/humility), and achieving spiritual wholeness beyond...

Who is Huangfu Mi 皇甫谧

Huangfu Mi (215–282), a Jin scholar, physician, and Daoist philosopher, advocated "preserving the Way" (Xuan Shou). He emphasized preserving life, accepting one's natural lot (poverty/humility), and achieving spiritual wholeness beyond...