The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Who is Guo Xiang 郭象

Who is Guo Xiang 郭象

Guo Xiang (252–312), a Jin Dynasty Daoist philosopher, renowned for his Zhuangzi Commentary. He developed the "独化" (Self-Transformation) theory, asserting万物自造 (things create themselves) without external cause. He reinterpreted Daoist concepts...

Who is Guo Xiang 郭象

Guo Xiang (252–312), a Jin Dynasty Daoist philosopher, renowned for his Zhuangzi Commentary. He developed the "独化" (Self-Transformation) theory, asserting万物自造 (things create themselves) without external cause. He reinterpreted Daoist concepts...

Who is Gu Rong 顾荣

Who is Gu Rong 顾荣

Gu Rong (d. 312), a Jin Dynasty scholar from Wu, was famed as one of the "Three Eminent Men" with the Lu brothers. A Confucian-leaning intellectual, he also engaged in...

Who is Gu Rong 顾荣

Gu Rong (d. 312), a Jin Dynasty scholar from Wu, was famed as one of the "Three Eminent Men" with the Lu brothers. A Confucian-leaning intellectual, he also engaged in...

Who is Xia Houxuan 夏侯玄

Who is Xia Houxuan 夏侯玄

Xiahou Xuan, a Wei Xuanxue philosopher, advocated Dao's naturalness and namelessness, aligning with the Wei-Jin era's emphasis on "non-being" as the fundamental principle.

Who is Xia Houxuan 夏侯玄

Xiahou Xuan, a Wei Xuanxue philosopher, advocated Dao's naturalness and namelessness, aligning with the Wei-Jin era's emphasis on "non-being" as the fundamental principle.

Who is Mu Bing 沐并

Who is Mu Bing 沐并

Mu Bing, a Wei Daoist, embraced Zhuangzi's view of life and death, rejecting elaborate burials as unnatural, advocating unity with the Dao beyond existence.

Who is Mu Bing 沐并

Mu Bing, a Wei Daoist, embraced Zhuangzi's view of life and death, rejecting elaborate burials as unnatural, advocating unity with the Dao beyond existence.

Who is He Yan 何晏

Who is He Yan 何晏

He Yan, a Wei philosopher and co-founder of Xuanxue, championed "non-being" (wu) as the fundamental principle of reality, deeply influencing early Daoist metaphysics.

Who is He Yan 何晏

He Yan, a Wei philosopher and co-founder of Xuanxue, championed "non-being" (wu) as the fundamental principle of reality, deeply influencing early Daoist metaphysics.

Who is Cao Zhi 曹植

Who is Cao Zhi 曹植

Cao Zhi, a brilliant Wei poet, embraced Daoist ideals of simplicity and transcendence, seeking solace in Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy amid political exile.

Who is Cao Zhi 曹植

Cao Zhi, a brilliant Wei poet, embraced Daoist ideals of simplicity and transcendence, seeking solace in Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy amid political exile.