The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

The Taoist Sects 道教门派

The Taoist Sects 道教门派

Taoism encompasses diverse sects categorized by practice, region, or lineage, including Zhengyi, Quanzhen, and various regional and alchemical traditions.

The Taoist Sects 道教门派

Taoism encompasses diverse sects categorized by practice, region, or lineage, including Zhengyi, Quanzhen, and various regional and alchemical traditions.

The Danding School 丹鼎派

The Danding School 丹鼎派

The Dan Ding School refers to Taoist sects focusing on alchemy—both internal (neidan) and external (waidan)—for achieving immortality and spiritual transformation.

The Danding School 丹鼎派

The Dan Ding School refers to Taoist sects focusing on alchemy—both internal (neidan) and external (waidan)—for achieving immortality and spiritual transformation.

The Taoist Altars 道教法坛

The Taoist Altars 道教法坛

Taoist altars include Zhengyi, Shangqing, Lingbao, and Jingming traditions; later unified under the Longhu Mountain’s Wannfa Zongtan as the central altar.

The Taoist Altars 道教法坛

Taoist altars include Zhengyi, Shangqing, Lingbao, and Jingming traditions; later unified under the Longhu Mountain’s Wannfa Zongtan as the central altar.

The Xingqi School 行气派

The Xingqi School 行气派

The Xingqi School, a key branch of pre-Qin Fangxian Dao, practiced techniques like daoyin and qigong, focusing on breath control and energy flow for longevity.

The Xingqi School 行气派

The Xingqi School, a key branch of pre-Qin Fangxian Dao, practiced techniques like daoyin and qigong, focusing on breath control and energy flow for longevity.

The Folk Taoism 民间道教

The Folk Taoism 民间道教

Folk Daoism refers to grassroots, often underground Daoist groups outside official sanction, emphasizing healing, rebellion, and popular religious practices.

The Folk Taoism 民间道教

Folk Daoism refers to grassroots, often underground Daoist groups outside official sanction, emphasizing healing, rebellion, and popular religious practices.

The Gentry Taoism 士族道教

The Gentry Taoism 士族道教

Aristocratic Daoism emerged in the Wei-Jin period, favored by elite scholars seeking immortality, distinct from folk Daoist practices and often opposing them.

The Gentry Taoism 士族道教

Aristocratic Daoism emerged in the Wei-Jin period, favored by elite scholars seeking immortality, distinct from folk Daoist practices and often opposing them.