The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Figures of Taoism: Liu Ze 柳泽

Figures of Taoism: Liu Ze 柳泽

Liu Ze (c. 727), Tang political thinker, promoted Laozi’s ideals of simplicity and restraint. He condemned elite extravagance and luxury goods as moral and political dangers, advocating strict measures to...

Figures of Taoism: Liu Ze 柳泽

Liu Ze (c. 727), Tang political thinker, promoted Laozi’s ideals of simplicity and restraint. He condemned elite extravagance and luxury goods as moral and political dangers, advocating strict measures to...

Figures of Taoism: Liu Zhiji 刘知几

Figures of Taoism: Liu Zhiji 刘知几

Liu Zhiji (661–721), Tang historian and philosopher, championed Daoist humility and restraint. He advocated retiring when full, valuing weakness over strength, and contentment with simplicity—principles for ethical life and historical...

Figures of Taoism: Liu Zhiji 刘知几

Liu Zhiji (661–721), Tang historian and philosopher, championed Daoist humility and restraint. He advocated retiring when full, valuing weakness over strength, and contentment with simplicity—principles for ethical life and historical...

Figures of Taoism: Cui Shi 崔湜

Figures of Taoism: Cui Shi 崔湜

Cui Shi (671–710), a Tang scholar-official, espoused Daoist warnings against excess and arrogance, using fire as a metaphor for fleeting power. Despite preaching moderation, his ambition led to downfall, embodying...

Figures of Taoism: Cui Shi 崔湜

Cui Shi (671–710), a Tang scholar-official, espoused Daoist warnings against excess and arrogance, using fire as a metaphor for fleeting power. Despite preaching moderation, his ambition led to downfall, embodying...

Figures of Taoism: Lu Zhaolin 卢照邻

Figures of Taoism: Lu Zhaolin 卢照邻

Lu Zhaolin (630–680), a Tang poet and "Four Paragons" member, blended Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Afflicted by illness, he embraced Daoist relativism and Buddhist transcendence, viewing life’s dualities as illusory...

Figures of Taoism: Lu Zhaolin 卢照邻

Lu Zhaolin (630–680), a Tang poet and "Four Paragons" member, blended Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Afflicted by illness, he embraced Daoist relativism and Buddhist transcendence, viewing life’s dualities as illusory...

Figures of Taoism: Cen Wenben 岑文本

Figures of Taoism: Cen Wenben 岑文本

Cen Wenben (595–645), Tang scholar-official, championed Daoist-inspired agrarianism. He advocated rejecting commerce, technology, and luxury to return to simplicity, viewing agriculture as the foundation of moral governance and social stability...

Figures of Taoism: Cen Wenben 岑文本

Cen Wenben (595–645), Tang scholar-official, championed Daoist-inspired agrarianism. He advocated rejecting commerce, technology, and luxury to return to simplicity, viewing agriculture as the foundation of moral governance and social stability...

Figures of Taoism: Wei Shikang 韦世康

Figures of Taoism: Wei Shikang 韦世康

Wei Shikang (531–597), a prominent Sui minister, embraced Daoist "knowing when to stop" philosophy. He advocated humility, non-greed, and timely retirement, practicing simplicity and self-restraint as a model official in...

Figures of Taoism: Wei Shikang 韦世康

Wei Shikang (531–597), a prominent Sui minister, embraced Daoist "knowing when to stop" philosophy. He advocated humility, non-greed, and timely retirement, practicing simplicity and self-restraint as a model official in...