The Zhao Daojian 赵道坚
Zhao Daojian (1163–1221), originally Zhao Jiugu and hao Xujing Zi, was a Quanzhen disciple of Ma Danyang and Qiu Chuji. He served as Qiu’s literary attendant, managed scriptures, and joined...
The Zhao Daojian 赵道坚
Zhao Daojian (1163–1221), originally Zhao Jiugu and hao Xujing Zi, was a Quanzhen disciple of Ma Danyang and Qiu Chuji. He served as Qiu’s literary attendant, managed scriptures, and joined...
The Zhang Zhijin 张志谨
Zhang Zhijin (fl. Jin–Yuan), styled Bogong and hao Ningshen Zi, was a wealthy Henan native who abandoned commerce after a pirate encounter, embraced Daoism under Qiu Chuji, and practiced diligently...
The Zhang Zhijin 张志谨
Zhang Zhijin (fl. Jin–Yuan), styled Bogong and hao Ningshen Zi, was a wealthy Henan native who abandoned commerce after a pirate encounter, embraced Daoism under Qiu Chuji, and practiced diligently...
The Zhang Keyong 张可用
Zhang Keyong (?–1172), a Jin dynasty Daoist from Shanxi, renounced family life after his parents’ deaths and practiced asceticism in a grotto on Mount Kongtong. Skilled in painting and quietude,...
The Zhang Keyong 张可用
Zhang Keyong (?–1172), a Jin dynasty Daoist from Shanxi, renounced family life after his parents’ deaths and practiced asceticism in a grotto on Mount Kongtong. Skilled in painting and quietude,...
The Yuan Congyi 袁从义
Yuan Congyi (1158–1224), styled Yongzhi and hao Cangyun, was a learned Daoist from Shanxi’s elite Yuan clan. Disciple of Hu Yufeng, he mastered Daoist, Buddhist, and Confucian texts, taught the...
The Yuan Congyi 袁从义
Yuan Congyi (1158–1224), styled Yongzhi and hao Cangyun, was a learned Daoist from Shanxi’s elite Yuan clan. Disciple of Hu Yufeng, he mastered Daoist, Buddhist, and Confucian texts, taught the...
The Yu Tongqing 于通清
Yu Tongqing (1162–1217), styled Taining and hao Zhenguang Zi, was a Quanzhen Daoist from Shanxi. Ordained under Ma Danyang in 1179 and later mentored by Qiu Chuji, he spread Quanzhen...
The Yu Tongqing 于通清
Yu Tongqing (1162–1217), styled Taining and hao Zhenguang Zi, was a Quanzhen Daoist from Shanxi. Ordained under Ma Danyang in 1179 and later mentored by Qiu Chuji, he spread Quanzhen...
The Yu Shanqing 于善庆
Yu Shanqing (1166–1250), styled Boxiang, was a Quanzhen master from Shandong. Disciple of Ma Danyang and Qiu Chuji, he practiced extreme asceticism in caves, founded temples, and declined imperial posts...
The Yu Shanqing 于善庆
Yu Shanqing (1166–1250), styled Boxiang, was a Quanzhen master from Shandong. Disciple of Ma Danyang and Qiu Chuji, he practiced extreme asceticism in caves, founded temples, and declined imperial posts...