The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Daoist Figures: Zu Hongxun 祖鸿勋

Daoist Figures: Zu Hongxun 祖鸿勋

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Zu Hongxun (c. 500–553), a Northern Wei Daoist scholar, embraced Zhuangzi’s “uselessness” and reclusion. He valued quietude, simplicity, and immortality practices, seeking freedom in nature, music, and Daoist alchemy, rejecting...

Daoist Figures: Zu Hongxun 祖鸿勋

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Zu Hongxun (c. 500–553), a Northern Wei Daoist scholar, embraced Zhuangzi’s “uselessness” and reclusion. He valued quietude, simplicity, and immortality practices, seeking freedom in nature, music, and Daoist alchemy, rejecting...

Daoist Figures: Xie Lingyun 谢灵运

Daoist Figures: Xie Lingyun 谢灵运

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Xie Lingyun (385–433), a poet of Liu Song, blended Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism. He saw Buddhist sutras as the key to true insight, valued Daoist self-cultivation, pursued immortality, and expressed...

Daoist Figures: Xie Lingyun 谢灵运

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Xie Lingyun (385–433), a poet of Liu Song, blended Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism. He saw Buddhist sutras as the key to true insight, valued Daoist self-cultivation, pursued immortality, and expressed...

Daoist Figures: Xiao Fangdeng 萧方等

Daoist Figures: Xiao Fangdeng 萧方等

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Xiao Fangdeng (530–551), Liang crown prince and painter, embraced Daoist ideals of freedom. He lamented life’s brevity and elite constraints, dreaming of becoming a fish or bird to freely roam,...

Daoist Figures: Xiao Fangdeng 萧方等

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Xiao Fangdeng (530–551), Liang crown prince and painter, embraced Daoist ideals of freedom. He lamented life’s brevity and elite constraints, dreaming of becoming a fish or bird to freely roam,...

Daoist Figures: Li Xie 李谐

Daoist Figures: Li Xie 李谐

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Li Xie (496–544), a Northern Wei scholar, embraced Zhuangzi’s philosophy, advocating carefree wandering and detachment. He viewed life as purposeless, seeking liberation like a bird or fish, and emphasized withdrawal...

Daoist Figures: Li Xie 李谐

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Li Xie (496–544), a Northern Wei scholar, embraced Zhuangzi’s philosophy, advocating carefree wandering and detachment. He viewed life as purposeless, seeking liberation like a bird or fish, and emphasized withdrawal...

Taoist Figures:Huang Kan 皇侃

Taoist Figures:Huang Kan 皇侃

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Huang Kan (488–545), a Liang dynasty Confucian scholar, integrated Daoist and Buddhist thought into classical interpretation. His Analects Commentary promotes "returning to the root, abandoning words," "natural spontaneity," and aligns...

Taoist Figures:Huang Kan 皇侃

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Huang Kan (488–545), a Liang dynasty Confucian scholar, integrated Daoist and Buddhist thought into classical interpretation. His Analects Commentary promotes "returning to the root, abandoning words," "natural spontaneity," and aligns...

Fu Liang(傅亮): The Taoist Who Knew But Couldn’t Stop

Fu Liang(傅亮): The Taoist Who Knew But Couldn’t ...

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Fu Liang wrote the definitive Taoist treatise on caution, warning that power attracts disaster and only retreat can save you. Then he stayed in the palace, too afraid to leave,...

Fu Liang(傅亮): The Taoist Who Knew But Couldn’t ...

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Fu Liang wrote the definitive Taoist treatise on caution, warning that power attracts disaster and only retreat can save you. Then he stayed in the palace, too afraid to leave,...