The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

San Qi San Li 三启三礼 — Taoist jiao rite of three kneeling declarations with formal bows to celestial hierarchy

San Qi San Li: Three Declarations Three Bows in...

Paul Peng

San Qi San Li (三启三礼) is the Taoist jiao rite of three kneeling declarations with formal bows — each declaration addressing a different level of the celestial hierarchy to formally...

San Qi San Li: Three Declarations Three Bows in...

Paul Peng

San Qi San Li (三启三礼) is the Taoist jiao rite of three kneeling declarations with formal bows — each declaration addressing a different level of the celestial hierarchy to formally...

San Gui Jiu Kou 三跪九叩 — Qing dynasty highest ritual prostration three kneels nine bows for emperor and Heaven

San Gui Jiu Kou: Three Kneels Nine Prostrations...

Paul Peng

San Gui Jiu Kou (三跪九叩) is the highest form of ritual prostration in Qing dynasty court protocol — three separate kneeling sequences with three prostrations each, totaling nine bows, used...

San Gui Jiu Kou: Three Kneels Nine Prostrations...

Paul Peng

San Gui Jiu Kou (三跪九叩) is the highest form of ritual prostration in Qing dynasty court protocol — three separate kneeling sequences with three prostrations each, totaling nine bows, used...

Hua Tan 化坛 — Taoist altar transformation ritual visualizing the mundane altar as the Jade Capital celestial paradise

Hua Tan: The Altar Transformation in Taoist Lit...

Paul Peng

Hua Tan (化坛) is the Taoist altar transformation ritual — through the priest's concentrated visualization, the ordinary altar is spiritually transformed into the Jade Capital celestial paradise, with divine beings...

Hua Tan: The Altar Transformation in Taoist Lit...

Paul Peng

Hua Tan (化坛) is the Taoist altar transformation ritual — through the priest's concentrated visualization, the ordinary altar is spiritually transformed into the Jade Capital celestial paradise, with divine beings...

Fen Deng 分灯 — Taoist lamp division ritual lighting all altar lamps from a single primordial flame

Fen Deng: The Lamp Division Ritual in Taoist Li...

Paul Peng

Fen Deng (分灯) is the Taoist lamp division ritual — a single primordial flame lights all altar lamps, symbolizing the transmission of celestial light, wisdom, and the Dao from its...

Fen Deng: The Lamp Division Ritual in Taoist Li...

Paul Peng

Fen Deng (分灯) is the Taoist lamp division ritual — a single primordial flame lights all altar lamps, symbolizing the transmission of celestial light, wisdom, and the Dao from its...

Shi Yuan 十愿 — ten ritual vows in Lingbao Taoist jiao ceremony for universal salvation

Shi Yuan: The Ten Vows in Lingbao Taoist Liturg...

Paul Peng

Shi Yuan (十愿) are the ten ritual vows made during the Lingbao Taoist jiao ceremony — covering cosmic harmony, national peace, ancestral salvation, and universal welfare, creating a formal contract...

Shi Yuan: The Ten Vows in Lingbao Taoist Liturg...

Paul Peng

Shi Yuan (十愿) are the ten ritual vows made during the Lingbao Taoist jiao ceremony — covering cosmic harmony, national peace, ancestral salvation, and universal welfare, creating a formal contract...

Shi Nian 十念 — ten ritual recitations in Lingbao Taoist liturgy invoking celestial departments

Shi Nian: The Ten Recitations in Lingbao Taoist...

Paul Peng

Shi Nian (十念) are the ten ritual recitations in Lingbao Taoist liturgy — each directed to a specific celestial department, collectively covering the salvation of ancestors and all sentient beings.

Shi Nian: The Ten Recitations in Lingbao Taoist...

Paul Peng

Shi Nian (十念) are the ten ritual recitations in Lingbao Taoist liturgy — each directed to a specific celestial department, collectively covering the salvation of ancestors and all sentient beings.