Wang Zhijin (王志谨):The Prominent Daoist of the Yuan Dynasty

Wang Zhijin (王志谨):The Prominent Daoist of the Yuan Dynasty

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Wang Zhijin (1178-1263), sobriquet Qiyunzi (Dweller of Cloud Dwelling), dharma name Zhijin, also known as Perfected Person Qiyun, was a famous Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty.


Wang Zhijin had a predestined affinity for the Tao from a young age.


When he grew up, he went to Shandong to study under Hao Datong, receiving oral and heart transmission, and his Taoist practice advanced greatly.


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After Hao Datong passed away, Wang Zhijin concealed his brilliance and hid his tracks, thus preserving himself in the chaotic world.


Later, Wang Zhijin followed Qiu Chuji on a northern journey to Yanji, living in seclusion among the mountains and forests.


After Qiu Chuji passed away, Wang Zhijin traveled far and wide, and wherever he went, old and young, noble and lowly, and those outside the world all bowed down before him, and those who wished to become his disciples numbered in the thousands.


Regardless of children or servants, whenever someone bowed and asked, he would answer, "All those who belong to the Xuan Gate are disciples of the Supreme Lord, and my brothers and sisters. The greatest trouble in the world is arrogance and contempt. The Taoist nature is fully possessed by everyone, so why distinguish between young and old?"


All who heard this could not help but admire him.


In the fourth year of Yuan Zhongtong (1263), Wang Zhijin passed away.

What Being a Daoist Priest Really Means

The Western word "priest" doesn't quite capture what we are. We're cultivators, healers, scholars, and bridges between the seen and unseen worlds. Unlike clergy in some traditions, we don't claim exclusive access to divine truth. Instead, we serve as guides for those seeking harmony with the natural order.

My daily life blends the mundane with the sacred:

  • Dawn meditation as the world awakens
  • Scripture study throughout the morning
  • Ritual preparation and community service
  • Evening reflection on the day's lessons

The Foundations of Our Practice

After thirty years on this path, I've learned that genuine Daoist cultivation rests on several pillars:

Wu Wei (無為) - Effortless Action

This isn't laziness or passivity. Wu wei means acting in perfect harmony with circumstances, like water flowing around obstacles. I've spent years learning when to act decisively and when to yield gracefully.

Yin-Yang Balance (陰陽)

Everything contains its opposite. In my own life, I balance:

  • Solitude and community engagement
  • Study and practical service
  • Inner cultivation and outer responsibility
  • Tradition and adaptation to modern needs

Five Elements Theory (五行)

Our understanding of reality through wood, fire, earth, metal, and water guides everything from healing practices to architectural decisions in our temples.

Element Season Emotion Organ System Virtue
Wood Spring Anger/Patience Liver/Gallbladder Benevolence
Fire Summer Joy/Calmness Heart/Small Intestine Ritual Propriety
Earth Late Summer Worry/Confidence Spleen/Stomach Trustworthiness
Metal Autumn Grief/Courage Lungs/Large Intestine Righteousness
Water Winter Fear/Wisdom Kidneys/Bladder Wisdom

The Daoist Lineage System

Understanding our tradition requires grasping how knowledge passes from teacher to student. I belong to the Quanzhen (全真) school, one of the two major surviving Daoist traditions.

Major Daoist Schools:

School Chinese Characteristics Practice Focus
Quanzhen 全真派 Monastic, celibate Internal alchemy, meditation
Zhengyi 正一派 Hereditary, married priests Ritual, exorcism, community ceremonies
Shangqing 上清派 Meditation-focused Visualization, scripture study
Lingbao 靈寶派 Ritual-oriented Cosmic ceremonies, salvation

My own lineage traces back through twenty-three generations to Wang Chongyang, founder of the Quanzhen school in the 12th century.

Sacred Texts: Living Wisdom

People often ask which books they should read to understand Daoism. After decades of study, I return constantly to these foundational works:

The Essential Canon:

  • Dao De Jing (道德經) - Laozi's fundamental text on the nature of existence
  • Zhuangzi (莊子) - Stories and parables about spiritual freedom
  • I Ching (易經) - The Book of Changes, revealing patterns of transformation
  • Taiping Jing (太平經) - Early religious Daoist social philosophy

Advanced Cultivation Texts:

  • Secret of the Golden Flower - Internal alchemy practices
  • Awakening to Perfection - Quanzhen meditation techniques
  • Scripture of Great Peace - Community harmony principles

I've memorized portions of these texts, but more importantly, I've learned to live their teachings. Scripture without practice is mere intellectual exercise.

Daily Rhythms of Temple Life

Visitors imagine our days filled with mystical practices, but the reality combines profound spirituality with practical service:

4:00 AM - Morning Meditation

We begin before dawn, sitting in silence as the world transitions from yin to yang. This isn't mere quiet time but active cultivation of inner stillness.

6:00 AM - Qigong Practice

Physical exercises that circulate qi through the body's energy channels. I've practiced the same sequences for decades, yet discover new subtleties constantly.

8:00 AM - Scripture Study

Reading and discussing classical texts with fellow practitioners. Ancient wisdom requires constant reinterpretation for contemporary circumstances.

10:00 AM - Community Service

Counseling visitors, preparing herbal medicines, maintaining temple grounds. The Dao must be lived, not merely contemplated.

2:00 PM - Ritual Preparation

Preparing for ceremonies, blessing objects, creating sacred space. Each ritual connects heaven, earth, and humanity.

6:00 PM - Evening Ceremonies

Daily prayers, seasonal celebrations, healing rituals. These aren't performances but genuine attempts to harmonize with cosmic forces.

9:00 PM - Personal Cultivation

Private meditation, journal writing, inner alchemy practices. The day's lessons must be integrated through quiet reflection.

Healing Arts: Medicine of Body and Spirit

Many seek us out for healing when conventional medicine falls short. Our approach treats the whole person within their natural and social environment:

Diagnostic Methods:

  • Pulse reading - Detecting energy imbalances through wrist pulses
  • Tongue examination - Color and coating reveal internal conditions
  • Facial analysis - Features reflect organ health and emotional patterns
  • Energy assessment - Sensing qi flow through subtle observation

Treatment Approaches:

  • Herbal prescriptions tailored to individual constitutions
  • Acupuncture to redirect blocked energy
  • Dietary therapy using food's healing properties
  • Qigong exercises for chronic conditions
  • Spiritual counseling addressing emotional roots of illness

I've seen remarkable recoveries when people align their lives with natural principles. The body wants to heal - we simply remove obstacles to its natural wisdom.

Ceremonies and Festivals: Marking Sacred Time

Our calendar follows lunar cycles and seasonal changes, connecting human activity with cosmic rhythms:

Major Annual Celebrations:

Festival Date Purpose Activities
Spring Cleaning Festival Lunar New Year Renewal and purification Temple cleaning, blessing ceremonies
Pure Brightness Early April Ancestor veneration Tomb sweeping, memorial rituals
Dragon Boat Festival 5th lunar month Protection from evil Talismans, protective rituals
Ghost Festival 7th lunar month Caring for deceased Hungry ghost ceremonies
Mid-Autumn Festival 8th lunar month Harvest gratitude Moon viewing, family reunions
Winter Solstice December 21 Return of light Meditation retreats

Life Passage Ceremonies:

  • Naming ceremonies for newborns
  • Coming-of-age rituals for adolescents
  • Marriage blessings emphasizing harmony
  • Funeral rites guiding souls peacefully onward

Each ceremony connects participants with larger patterns of existence, reminding us we're part of something greater than individual concerns.

Misconceptions I Often Encounter

Three decades of explaining our tradition to curious visitors has taught me which misunderstandings appear most frequently:

"Daoists are passive and withdrawn" - While we value stillness, true wu wei often requires decisive action at precisely the right moment.

"You worship many gods" - We honor various manifestations of the one Dao, like different faces of a single jewel.

"Daoism is just philosophy" - Our practice involves real cultivation techniques, ritual participation, and community service.

"You can learn everything from books" - Texts provide maps, but you need a guide for the actual journey.

"All Daoists are the same" - Different schools, regions, and individuals emphasize various aspects of our rich tradition.

Practical Wisdom for Modern Seekers

Friends often ask how ancient Daoist principles apply to contemporary life. From my experience:

In Work and Career:

  • Follow natural rhythms rather than forcing outcomes
  • Adapt to changing circumstances like water flowing around rocks
  • Cultivate patience for long-term success
  • Balance ambition with contentment

In Relationships:

  • Practice deep listening without judgment
  • Respond rather than react to conflict
  • Honor both independence and connection
  • Forgive others' imperfections as you would your own

In Personal Growth:

  • Observe your thoughts without being controlled by them
  • Embrace both success and failure as teachers
  • Develop inner stillness amid external chaos
  • Trust natural wisdom over forced solutions

Finding Authentic Teaching

Many Western seekers ask how to find genuine Daoist instruction. Based on my observations:

Qualities of Authentic Teachers:

  • Demonstrate principles through daily behavior, not just words
  • Emphasize practice over theoretical knowledge
  • Show respect for traditional lineages while adapting to circumstances
  • Refuse to claim exclusive access to truth
  • Display humility about their own understanding

Warning Signs of Questionable Teaching:

  • Promises of quick enlightenment or magical powers
  • Excessive focus on supernatural abilities
  • Disrespect for traditional forms and protocols
  • Commercial exploitation of sacred practices
  • Claims of being the only true path

Trust your intuition. Genuine teachers create space for your own wisdom to emerge rather than demanding blind obedience.

The Path Forward

After thirty years on this path, I'm more convinced than ever that Daoist wisdom offers essential guidance for our troubled world. Not as dogma to be followed blindly, but as tested principles for living in harmony with natural law.

The Dao that can be spoken is not the eternal Dao - yet we must use words to point toward wordless truth. I hope these reflections serve as signposts for your own journey rather than final destinations.

Remember: the path appears beneath your feet as you walk. Trust the process, honor the mystery, and keep moving forward with sincere intention.


May your journey unfold in perfect timing, and may the ancient wisdom find fresh expression through your unique life.

Master Wang Zhijin (王志谨)
Quanzhen Daoist Priest
Thirty-First Generation Lineage Holder
Humble Student of the Eternal Way

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