Zhang Qingye(张清夜): Qing Dynasty Taoist & Temple Leader

Zhang Qingye(张清夜): Qing Dynasty Taoist & Temple Leader

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Zhang Qingye (1676 - 1763), styled Zihuan and known as Daoren Zimu, was from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He was a renowned Taoist priest in the Qing Dynasty.


Zhang Qingye was erudite, excelling in poetry and proficient in calligraphy. He once traveled far and wide, reaching Mount Wudang, where he studied Taoism under True Person Yu Taiyuan. In the first year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1723), Zhang Qingye sailed up the river into Sichuan. In the seventh year of the Yongzheng reign (1729), he took charge of affairs at the Wuhou Shrine. In the eighth year of the Qianlong reign (1743), after the renovation of the Qingyang Palace in Chengdu was completed, Zhang Qingye took charge of the Qingyang Palace. Two years later, the Qingyang Palace became a large Ten-Direction 丛林 (Buddhist and Taoist monastic community), and Taoist priests gathered there for a time. In the twenty-eighth year of the Qianlong reign (1763), Zhang Qingye passed away. His works include Xuanmen Jiebai, Yinfu Fami and so on.

Understanding Taoism

To better appreciate the role and significance of a Taoist like Wang Changyue, it is helpful to understand some key aspects of Taoism:

Aspect Description
Philosophical Roots Founded on texts like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi and Zhuangzi, emphasizing naturalness and simplicity.
Religious Taoism Includes rituals, meditation, alchemy, and worship of deities and immortals.
Practices Meditation, breathing techniques, Tai Chi, Qigong, ritual ceremonies, and internal alchemy.
Goals Achieving harmony with the Tao, spiritual immortality, longevity, and moral virtue.
Schools Major branches include Quanzhen (Complete Perfection) and Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity).

Possible Roles of Wang Changyue as a Taoist

Depending on historical period and regional background, a Taoist named Wang Changyue might have been involved in:

  • Spiritual Cultivation: Practicing meditation, internal alchemy, and moral self-cultivation.
  • Ritual Leadership: Leading community ceremonies, exorcisms, blessing rites, or festivals.
  • Scholarship: Writing or preserving Taoist scriptures, commentaries, or philosophical works.
  • Healing Arts: Using traditional Chinese medicine, herbalism, and qigong for health.
  • Teaching: Mentoring disciples and spreading Taoist teachings.

Taoism in Broader Cultural Context

Taoism has deeply influenced Chinese culture, arts, literature, and even governance. Taoist practitioners like Wang Changyue often contributed to:

  • Literature and Calligraphy: Taoist themes appear in poetry and art.
  • Philosophy and Ethics: Emphasizing humility, compassion, and moderation.
  • Science and Medicine: Taoist alchemy laid groundwork for traditional Chinese medicine and early chemistry.
  • Popular Religion: Taoism remains a living tradition with millions of followers.

Summary Table: Key Terms Related to Wang Changyue and Taoism

Term Meaning Notes
Wang Changyue Personal name of Taoist practitioner Specific historical info may vary
Taoism (Daoism) Chinese philosophical and religious system Focus on harmony with the Tao (the Way)
Tao (Dao) The fundamental principle of the universe Often translated as "the Way" or "Path"
Quanzhen One of the main Taoist schools Founded in the 12th century, focuses on monasticism
Zhengyi Another major Taoist school Emphasizes ritual and priestly functions

Further Reading and Resources

  • Tao Te Ching by Laozi — foundational Taoist text
  • Zhuangzi — classical Taoist philosophy
  • "The Taoism Handbook" by Kristofer Schipper — comprehensive guide
  • Websites such as the Taoist Tai Chi Society or academic databases for Taoism studies

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