The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Ling Fan: The Banner That Guides Celestial Beings to the Altar — 灵幡

Ling Fan: The Banner That Guides Celestial Bein...

Paul Peng

Five banners, five colors, four directions plus the center. The Ling Fan (灵幡) does not decorate the altar — it defines the altar's boundaries and signals to celestial beings that...

Ling Fan: The Banner That Guides Celestial Bein...

Paul Peng

Five banners, five colors, four directions plus the center. The Ling Fan (灵幡) does not decorate the altar — it defines the altar's boundaries and signals to celestial beings that...

Jie Yin: The Sounds That Make a Taoist Ordination Real — 戒音

Jie Yin: The Sounds That Make a Taoist Ordinati...

Paul Peng

A Taoist precept can be written down and read. But in Zhengyi ordination, the precept is not transmitted until the correct sounds have been made in the correct sequence. Jie...

Jie Yin: The Sounds That Make a Taoist Ordinati...

Paul Peng

A Taoist precept can be written down and read. But in Zhengyi ordination, the precept is not transmitted until the correct sounds have been made in the correct sequence. Jie...

Ru Yi Zhu: The Jewel That Grants Every Wish — 如意珠

Ru Yi Zhu: The Jewel That Grants Every Wish — 如意珠

Paul Peng

Dragons clutch it. Celestial beings hold it aloft. The Ru Yi Zhu (如意珠) grants every desire, illuminates every darkness, and purifies every pollution — yet the Zhengyi tradition insists it...

Ru Yi Zhu: The Jewel That Grants Every Wish — 如意珠

Paul Peng

Dragons clutch it. Celestial beings hold it aloft. The Ru Yi Zhu (如意珠) grants every desire, illuminates every darkness, and purifies every pollution — yet the Zhengyi tradition insists it...

Ru Yi: The Scepter That Started as a Back-Scratcher — 如意

Ru Yi: The Scepter That Started as a Back-Scrat...

Paul Peng

Every Celestial Worthy in Taoist scripture holds one. The Ru Yi (如意) began as a back-scratcher, became a scholar's pointer, and ended up as the ritual scepter that the high...

Ru Yi: The Scepter That Started as a Back-Scrat...

Paul Peng

Every Celestial Worthy in Taoist scripture holds one. The Ru Yi (如意) began as a back-scratcher, became a scholar's pointer, and ended up as the ritual scepter that the high...

Yu Bi: The Jade Disc That Speaks to Heaven — 玉璧

Yu Bi: The Jade Disc That Speaks to Heaven — 玉璧

Paul Peng

The Zhou dynasty used jade discs to address Heaven and jade tubes to address Earth. Taoist liturgy kept that distinction intact — and the reason why tells you something about...

Yu Bi: The Jade Disc That Speaks to Heaven — 玉璧

Paul Peng

The Zhou dynasty used jade discs to address Heaven and jade tubes to address Earth. Taoist liturgy kept that distinction intact — and the reason why tells you something about...

Yu Ban: The Jade Tablet That Carries Words to Heaven — 玉版

Yu Ban: The Jade Tablet That Carries Words to H...

Paul Peng

A petition written on silk reaches the altar. A petition written on Yu Ban (玉版) reaches heaven. The difference is not symbolic — it is material, and the Zhengyi tradition...

Yu Ban: The Jade Tablet That Carries Words to H...

Paul Peng

A petition written on silk reaches the altar. A petition written on Yu Ban (玉版) reaches heaven. The difference is not symbolic — it is material, and the Zhengyi tradition...