The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Sheng Zhong — Reporting Success to Heaven in Ancient China 升中

Sheng Zhong — Reporting Success to Heaven in An...

Paul Peng

Sheng Zhong (升中) is the ancient Chinese imperial ritual of ascending a famous mountain to report the emperor’s achievements to Heaven, with the phoenix and dragon-tortoise appearing as cosmic confirmation.

Sheng Zhong — Reporting Success to Heaven in An...

Paul Peng

Sheng Zhong (升中) is the ancient Chinese imperial ritual of ascending a famous mountain to report the emperor’s achievements to Heaven, with the phoenix and dragon-tortoise appearing as cosmic confirmation.

Sheng Chen — Mountain and River Offerings in Ancient China 升沉

Sheng Chen — Mountain and River Offerings in An...

Paul Peng

Sheng Chen (升沉) is the paired ancient Chinese ritual of placing offerings on mountains and submerging them in rivers, part of a four-part directional sacrifice system prescribed in the Yili.

Sheng Chen — Mountain and River Offerings in An...

Paul Peng

Sheng Chen (升沉) is the paired ancient Chinese ritual of placing offerings on mountains and submerging them in rivers, part of a four-part directional sacrifice system prescribed in the Yili.

Fen Ling — Spirit Division in Chinese Temple Ritual 分灵

Fen Ling — Spirit Division in Chinese Temple Ri...

Paul Peng

Fen Ling (分灵) is the Chinese temple ritual of dividing a deity’s spiritual efficacy from a parent temple to consecrate a branch temple, establishing an unbroken lineage of sacred authority.

Fen Ling — Spirit Division in Chinese Temple Ri...

Paul Peng

Fen Ling (分灵) is the Chinese temple ritual of dividing a deity’s spiritual efficacy from a parent temple to consecrate a branch temple, establishing an unbroken lineage of sacred authority.

Ma Ji — Four-Season Horse Sacrifice in Ancient China 马祭

Ma Ji — Four-Season Horse Sacrifice in Ancient ...

Paul Peng

Ma Ji (马祭) is the comprehensive four-season horse sacrifice system of ancient China, prescribed in the Zhouli, honoring four distinct equine deities across spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

Ma Ji — Four-Season Horse Sacrifice in Ancient ...

Paul Peng

Ma Ji (马祭) is the comprehensive four-season horse sacrifice system of ancient China, prescribed in the Zhouli, honoring four distinct equine deities across spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

Ma Zu — Spring Horse Ancestor Ceremony in Ancient China 马祖

Ma Zu — Spring Horse Ancestor Ceremony in Ancie...

Paul Peng

Ma Zu (马祖) is the spring horse sacrifice of ancient China, honoring the Horse Ancestor identified as the Tian Si constellation, performed to promote equine fertility at the start of...

Ma Zu — Spring Horse Ancestor Ceremony in Ancie...

Paul Peng

Ma Zu (马祖) is the spring horse sacrifice of ancient China, honoring the Horse Ancestor identified as the Tian Si constellation, performed to promote equine fertility at the start of...

Ma Bu — Winter Horse Ceremony in Ancient Chinese Ritual 马步

Ma Bu — Winter Horse Ceremony in Ancient Chines...

Paul Peng

Ma Bu (马步) is the winter horse sacrifice of ancient China, honoring the horse-harming spirit to ward off equine disease, the final ceremony in the four-season horse sacrifice system of...

Ma Bu — Winter Horse Ceremony in Ancient Chines...

Paul Peng

Ma Bu (马步) is the winter horse sacrifice of ancient China, honoring the horse-harming spirit to ward off equine disease, the final ceremony in the four-season horse sacrifice system of...