Liu Hunkang(刘混康): A renowned Taoist priest of the Shangqing School

Liu Hunkang(刘混康): A renowned Taoist priest of the Shangqing School

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Liu Hunkang (1036-1108), styled Zhitong, was a native of Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a renowned Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty and the 25th-generation patriarch of the Shangqing School.

According to legend, Liu Hunkang's mother gave birth to him after dreaming of a feathered Taoist entering her room. At the age of thirteen, Liu Hunkang entered Taihe Guan (Taihe Temple) to study Taoism, and later became a Taoist priest after passing an examination. He once studied under Mao Fengrou, a Taoist priest from Maoshan, and after attaining the Tao, he was highly effective in practices such as casting talismans for prayers, commanding ghosts and spirits, curing diseases, and warding off disasters.

In addition to treating Empress Dowager Meng of Emperor Zhezong of Song for a fishbone (mistakenly recorded as a needle) stuck in her throat, he also took charge of the talismans of Maoshan, Longhushan, and Gezaoshan in the capital. When Emperor Huizong ascended the throne, he had no heirs, so Liu Hunkang taught him the "method for expanding offspring", after which Emperor Huizong finally had a son.

Emperor Huizong bestowed imperial edicts and poems upon him more than seventy times, and repeatedly asked him for "elixirs of immortality", "fairy bait", "talismans for colds", "talismans for calming the mind and relieving shock", and so on. In his later years, Liu Hunkang lived in Yuanfu Wanning Palace on Maoshan. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title "Grand Master of the Middle Rank" and the posthumous name "Mr. Jingyi (Tranquil Unity)".


 Taoist Priest (刘混康,道士)

Translation: Liu Hunkang, Taoist Priest/Practitioner

The name "Liu Hunkang" (刘混康) carries deep significance in Taoist tradition. "Hun" (混) refers to the primordial chaos from which all things emerge, while "Kang" (康) means prosperity and well-being. Together, they suggest one who finds harmony and health through understanding the fundamental nature of existence.


What Does It Mean to Be a Taoist?

As one who has walked the path for many years, I can tell you that being a Taoist is not merely adopting a philosophy—it is a way of living in harmony with the Tao (道), the ineffable source and pattern of the universe.

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We practitioners don't simply study ancient texts; we embody their teachings. Every morning meditation, every herbal preparation, every ritual we perform connects us deeper to the natural flow of existence. The title "Daoshi" (道士) literally means "scholar of the Way," but we are more than scholars—we are practitioners, healers, and bridges between the seen and unseen worlds.

The Three Jewels of Our Practice

Treasure Chinese Meaning Daily Application
Compassion 慈 (Ci) Loving-kindness toward all beings Healing without judgment, teaching with patience
Frugality 俭 (Jian) Simplicity and moderation Living with few possessions, avoiding excess
Humility 不敢为天下先 Not daring to be first in the world Leading by example, not by force

The Taoist Practitioner's Path

Cultivation Practices (修炼)

Our daily discipline involves multiple layers of cultivation:

Internal Alchemy (内丹 - Neidan)
Through breath work, meditation, and energy circulation, we refine our internal essence. This isn't mere relaxation—it's a systematic transformation of our spiritual substance. I rise before dawn each day to practice qigong, allowing qi to flow through the meridian channels as naturally as water flows downhill.

External Harmony (外功 - Waigong)
We study the movements of nature, the properties of herbs, and the patterns of the stars. My medicine cabinet contains dozens of herbs, each harvested at specific lunar phases for maximum potency. This knowledge didn't come from books alone, but from years of careful observation and testing.

The Five Elements in Practice

Element Season Organ Emotion Cultivation Focus
Wood (木) Spring Liver Anger Flexibility, growth
Fire (火) Summer Heart Joy Clarity, connection
Earth (土) Late Summer Spleen Worry Grounding, centering
Metal (金) Autumn Lungs Grief Letting go, purification
Water (水) Winter Kidneys Fear Stillness, conservation

Understanding these correspondences isn't academic exercise—it guides everything from when I gather medicinal plants to how I counsel those who seek guidance. When someone arrives with liver qi stagnation, I know they need help processing anger and finding flexibility in their thinking.

Our Role in Society

Healer and Guide

We serve our communities as healers, not in the Western medical sense, but as those who help restore balance. When villagers come to me with ailments, I don't just treat symptoms—I look for the underlying disharmony between their lifestyle and natural rhythms.

Keeper of Traditions

Ancient wisdom flows through us like water through cupped hands. We preserve not just texts, but living practices that connect humanity to the cosmic order. The breathing techniques I teach were passed down through generations of masters, each adding their understanding while maintaining the essential transmission.

Bridge Between Worlds

We work with both seen and unseen forces. Through divination, ritual, and spiritual communication, we help others navigate life's complexities. This isn't superstition—it's recognition that reality contains layers beyond immediate perception.

The Taoist Perspective on Life

Wu Wei (无为) - Effortless Action

People misunderstand wu wei as passivity, but it's actually about acting in accordance with natural timing and flow. When I treat patients, I don't force healing—I create conditions for the body's innate wisdom to restore itself. Like a skilled farmer who knows when to plant and when to harvest, we learn to recognize the appropriate moment for action.

Yin and Yang in Balance

Everything contains its opposite. Strength requires gentleness, wisdom needs innocence, and activity demands rest. My daily routine reflects this: intense morning practice followed by quiet study, active healing work balanced with contemplative solitude.

Common Misconceptions

Myth: Taoists are hermits who avoid worldly concerns.
Reality: While some practitioners retreat to mountains, many of us live engaged lives, serving families and communities while maintaining our spiritual discipline.

Myth: Taoist practice requires abandoning rational thought.
Reality: We highly value clear thinking and careful observation. Our methods are empirical, tested through generations of practice.

Myth: All Taoists practice the same rituals and beliefs.
Reality: Taoism encompasses many schools and approaches, from philosophical naturalism to elaborate ceremonial traditions.

The Modern Taoist Path

In today's world, our ancient wisdom offers unique insights into sustainable living, stress management, and holistic health. We teach people to find stillness amid chaos, to make decisions from centered awareness rather than reactive emotion, and to recognize their connection to the broader web of existence.

The essence hasn't changed: we still cultivate virtue, practice simplicity, and seek harmony with the Tao. Whether grinding herbs by hand or explaining qi theory to Western students, we carry forward a tradition that remains vibrantly relevant.


 

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