The Great Encyclopedia of Taoism

Yin Liao 禋燎 — Zhou dynasty burnt offering sacrifice with ascending smoke to Heaven

Yin Liao: The Burnt Offering Sacrifice in Zhou ...

Paul Peng

Yin Liao (禋燎) is the Zhou dynasty burnt offering to Heaven — firewood piled with animal bodies and jade, the ascending smoke carrying the offering's fragrance to the Supreme Emperor.

Yin Liao: The Burnt Offering Sacrifice in Zhou ...

Paul Peng

Yin Liao (禋燎) is the Zhou dynasty burnt offering to Heaven — firewood piled with animal bodies and jade, the ascending smoke carrying the offering's fragrance to the Supreme Emperor.

Su Qi 宿启 — Taoist preliminary announcement ritual before the jiao ceremony

Su Qi: The Preliminary Announcement in Taoist L...

Paul Peng

Su Qi (宿启) is the Taoist preliminary announcement ritual performed on the evening before a formal jiao ceremony — a formal notification to the celestial bureaucracy that the main ritual...

Su Qi: The Preliminary Announcement in Taoist L...

Paul Peng

Su Qi (宿启) is the Taoist preliminary announcement ritual performed on the evening before a formal jiao ceremony — a formal notification to the celestial bureaucracy that the main ritual...

Yi Mai: The Burial Sacrifice in Ancient Chinese Ritual 瘗埋

Yi Mai: The Burial Sacrifice in Ancient Chinese...

Paul Peng

Yi Mai (瘗埋) is the Zhou dynasty burial sacrifice — offerings interred in the earth to reach terrestrial spirits, mountain gods, and lords of the soil, following the cosmic logic...

Yi Mai: The Burial Sacrifice in Ancient Chinese...

Paul Peng

Yi Mai (瘗埋) is the Zhou dynasty burial sacrifice — offerings interred in the earth to reach terrestrial spirits, mountain gods, and lords of the soil, following the cosmic logic...

Wu Yu: The Ancient Chinese Rain Prayer Dance Ritual 舞雩

Wu Yu: The Ancient Chinese Rain Prayer Dance Ri...

Paul Peng

Wu Yu (舞雩) is the Zhou dynasty rain-prayer dance ritual — female dancers performed at the yu altar during drought, using yin-yang resonance to attract cooling rain from Heaven.

Wu Yu: The Ancient Chinese Rain Prayer Dance Ri...

Paul Peng

Wu Yu (舞雩) is the Zhou dynasty rain-prayer dance ritual — female dancers performed at the yu altar during drought, using yin-yang resonance to attract cooling rain from Heaven.

Sai Shen: Deity Competition Festival in Folk Religion 赛神

Sai Shen: Deity Competition Festival in Folk Re...

Paul Peng

Sai Shen (赛神) is the Chinese folk thanksgiving festival held after the autumn harvest — communities fulfill annual vows to local deities through rival processions, opera performances, and elaborate offerings.

Sai Shen: Deity Competition Festival in Folk Re...

Paul Peng

Sai Shen (赛神) is the Chinese folk thanksgiving festival held after the autumn harvest — communities fulfill annual vows to local deities through rival processions, opera performances, and elaborate offerings.

Ting Hui: The Temple Court Assembly and Procession 庭会

Ting Hui: The Temple Court Assembly and Process...

Paul Peng

Ting Hui (庭会) is the Chinese folk religious temple court assembly — a festive gathering where deity images are paraded through the community, combining worship, music, drama, and social celebration.

Ting Hui: The Temple Court Assembly and Process...

Paul Peng

Ting Hui (庭会) is the Chinese folk religious temple court assembly — a festive gathering where deity images are paraded through the community, combining worship, music, drama, and social celebration.