What is the Three Possessors 三有?
Paul PengShare
The "Three Possessors"三有 refer to: those with sentience, those with consciousness, and those with karmic affinity. For all these three, the Dao should draw close to them and harmonize with them. Therefore, the "Four Graces" and the "Three Possessors" are the beliefs of Daoism. Those who believe in and practice the Dao must always keep them in mind and never forget.

Part of the Series
This article is part of our comprehensive guide covering all core Taoist philosophies, concepts, and practices — curated from the classic Encyclopedia of Taoism.
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About the Author
Paul Peng
Paul Peng is a Zhengyi Taoist priest from Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi — the ancestral home of the Celestial Masters' tradition. Ordained at 25 after a dream from the Celestial Master, he has practiced for 25 years under Master Zeng Guangliang. He is the curator of this store, which is officially authorized by Tianshi Fu. All items are consecrated at the temple by the resident priest team.
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