Tao Te Ching Chapter 35 – 仁德 (道德經 第35章)
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Tao Te Ching — Chapter 35: The Attribute of Benevolence
道德經 第三十五章 · 仁德 · Lao Tzu · Bilingual Edition with Classical Commentaries
Original Text — 原文
English Translation — James Legge
To him who holds in his hands the Great Image of the invisible Dao, the whole world repairs. Men resort to him, and receive no hurt, but find rest, peace, and the feeling of ease.
Music and dainties will make the passing guest stop for a time. But though the Dao as it comes from the mouth seems insipid and has no flavour, though it seems not worth being looked at or listened to, the use of it is inexhaustible.
✦ Key Insight
Chapter 35 presents one of Lao Tzu's most elegant paradoxes: the Dao, when spoken, is bland and flavorless — unlike music or fine food, it does not arrest the senses. Yet its use is inexhaustible. The sage who holds the Great Image of the Dao draws all people to him without harm, bringing peace and ease. As explored in Chapter 33 on self-knowledge and inner strength, the deepest power is always the quietest.
Classical Commentaries — 古典注释
王弼注 Wang Bi's Commentary
Wang Bi explains that holding the Great Image attracts all under Heaven. They come without harm and find peace. Music and food may tempt passersby, but the Dao spoken is bland, flavorless, invisible, inaudible — yet its use is inexhaustible.
河上公注 Heshang Gong's Commentary
Heshang Gong says the sage who holds to the great Dao attracts all people. Though music and delicacies tempt the traveler, the Dao itself is bland and flavorless — yet when used to govern, it brings national peace and prolongs life without end.
About the Author
Paul Peng
Paul Peng is a Zhengyi Taoist priest from Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi — the ancestral home of the Celestial Masters' tradition. Ordained at 25 after a dream from the Celestial Master, he has practiced for 25 years under Master Zeng Guangliang. He is the curator of this store, which is officially authorized by Tianshi Fu. All items are consecrated at the temple by the resident priest team.
Read his full story →