Yu Zi (鬻子) Chapter 2 — 大道文王問第八 (Eighth Inquiry of King Wen on the Great Dao)

Yu Zi (鬻子) Chapter 2 — 大道文王問第八

Paul Peng

Yu Zi (鬻子) — Chapter 2

大道文王問第八 · Eighth Inquiry of King Wen on the Great Dao · Bilingual Edition

📖 Taoist Classic 🖋 Yu Zi (鬻子) 🔢 Chapter 2 🌐 English & Chinese

Yu Zi Chapter 2 — Eighth Inquiry of King Wen on the Great Dao

Key Insight

King Wen asks Yu Zi about the greatest form of forgetting. The answer is not memory loss — it is knowing one's own faults and failing to correct them. This chapter distills the moral core of the Dao: self-awareness without self-correction is the deepest form of self-betrayal.


Original Chinese — 中文原文

政曰:昔者文王問於鬻子,敢問人有大忘乎?對曰:「有。」文王曰:「敢問大忘奈何。」鬻子曰:「知其身之惡而不改也,以賊其身乃喪其軀。其行如此,是謂之大忘。」

English Translation

Zheng said: In the past, King Wen asked Yu Zi, "I dare to ask — is there something a person can completely forget?" He replied, "Yes." King Wen said, "I dare to ask: what is the great forgetting like?"

Yu Zi said: "Knowing one's own evils yet not correcting them, thereby harming oneself and losing one's body. If a person behaves in this way, it is called the great forgetting." This teaching echoes the principle of wu wei (non-action) — not passive inaction, but the refusal to act against one's own nature and virtue.

The dialogue between King Wen and Yu Zi reflects the Taoist tradition of governance through moral cultivation, a theme central to Laozi's teachings on the ruler who leads by inner virtue rather than force.


Library Resources — 底本

底本:《守山閣叢書》本《鬻子、尹文子、慎子、公孫龍子、人物志》:大道文王問第八《墨海金壺》本《洛陽牡丹記、揚州芍藥譜、范村梅譜、菌譜、鬻子》:大道文王問第八《正統道藏》本《鬻子》

Primary sources include the Shoushanige Congshu edition, the Mohaijinju edition, and the Zhengtong Daozang (Taoist Canon) edition. Yu Zi's political philosophy belongs to the early Taoist tradition, sharing roots with the ten classic philosophical views of Laozi and the broader framework of the origin and development of Taoism.


Primary Sources: Chinese Text Project (ctext.org) · 《守山閣叢書》· 《墨海金壺》· 《正統道藏》· Site content copyright 2006–2026. When quoting or citing, please link to the corresponding page.
Paul Peng — Zhengyi Taoist Priest, Longhu Mountain

About the Author

Paul Peng

Paul Peng is a Zhengyi Taoist priest from Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi — the ancestral home of the Celestial Masters' tradition. Ordained at 25 after a dream from the Celestial Master, he has practiced for 25 years under Master Zeng Guangliang. He is the curator of this store, which is officially authorized by Tianshi Fu. All items are consecrated at the temple by the resident priest team.

Read his full story →
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