Yu Zi (鬻子) Chapter 2 — 大道文王問第八
Paul PengAktie
Yu Zi (鬻子) — Chapter 2
大道文王問第八 · Eighth Inquiry of King Wen on the Great Dao · Bilingual Edition
King Wen asks Yu Zi about the greatest form of forgetting. The answer is not memory loss — it is knowing one's own faults and failing to correct them. This chapter distills the moral core of the Dao: self-awareness without self-correction is the deepest form of self-betrayal.
Original Chinese — 中文原文
English Translation
Zheng said: In the past, King Wen asked Yu Zi, "I dare to ask — is there something a person can completely forget?" He replied, "Yes." King Wen said, "I dare to ask: what is the great forgetting like?"
Yu Zi said: "Knowing one's own evils yet not correcting them, thereby harming oneself and losing one's body. If a person behaves in this way, it is called the great forgetting." This teaching echoes the principle of wu wei (non-action) — not passive inaction, but the refusal to act against one's own nature and virtue.
The dialogue between King Wen and Yu Zi reflects the Taoist tradition of governance through moral cultivation, a theme central to Laozi's teachings on the ruler who leads by inner virtue rather than force.
Library Resources — 底本
Primary sources include the Shoushanige Congshu edition, the Mohaijinju edition, and the Zhengtong Daozang (Taoist Canon) edition. Yu Zi's political philosophy belongs to the early Taoist tradition, sharing roots with the ten classic philosophical views of Laozi and the broader framework of the origin and development of Taoism.
About the Author
Paul Peng
Paul Peng is a Zhengyi Taoist priest from Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi — the ancestral home of the Celestial Masters' tradition. Ordained at 25 after a dream from the Celestial Master, he has practiced for 25 years under Master Zeng Guangliang. He is the curator of this store, which is officially authorized by Tianshi Fu. All items are consecrated at the temple by the resident priest team.
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