La Grande Encyclopédie du Taoïsme

Golden Altar Taoist - Cover scene for Taoist article

Golden Altar: Taoist Gold Register Ceremony Pla...

Paul Peng

The Golden Altar (金坛) is the ritual platform for Taoist gold register ceremonies — rites that petition heaven on behalf of the living for longevity, health, and communal blessing.

Golden Altar: Taoist Gold Register Ceremony Pla...

Paul Peng

The Golden Altar (金坛) is the ritual platform for Taoist gold register ceremonies — rites that petition heaven on behalf of the living for longevity, health, and communal blessing.

Memorial-Presenting Altar (上章坛) — three-tiered outdoor Taoist petition platform

Memorial-Presenting Altar: Taoist Petition Plat...

Paul Peng

The Memorial-Presenting Altar (上章坛) is the outdoor three-tiered platform where a Taoist priest dispatches written petitions to the celestial court. Its position, orientation, and construction follow precise liturgical specifications that...

Memorial-Presenting Altar: Taoist Petition Plat...

Paul Peng

The Memorial-Presenting Altar (上章坛) is the outdoor three-tiered platform where a Taoist priest dispatches written petitions to the celestial court. Its position, orientation, and construction follow precise liturgical specifications that...

Six Curtains Hall 六幕堂 — Taoist vesting chamber exterior, Zhengyi temple preparation hall

Six Curtains Hall: The Vesting Chamber That Sep...

Paul Peng

Six Curtains Hall (六幕堂) is the Taoist vesting chamber where priests of different ranks prepare separately before entering the altar. Its six-section structure encodes ritual hierarchy.

Six Curtains Hall: The Vesting Chamber That Sep...

Paul Peng

Six Curtains Hall (六幕堂) is the Taoist vesting chamber where priests of different ranks prepare separately before entering the altar. Its six-section structure encodes ritual hierarchy.

Night Brightness 夜明 — Taoist moon sacrifice ritual scene under full moon

Night Brightness: Taoist Moon Sacrificial Rite 夜明

Paul Peng

Night Brightness (夜明) is the Taoist moon sacrifice paired with the sun rite. This article traces its classical sources, ritual logic, and sectarian variations.

Night Brightness: Taoist Moon Sacrificial Rite 夜明

Paul Peng

Night Brightness (夜明) is the Taoist moon sacrifice paired with the sun rite. This article traces its classical sources, ritual logic, and sectarian variations.

Earth Altar Taoist - Cover scene for Taoist article

Earth Altar: Taoist Terrestrial Sacrificial Pla...

Paul Peng

Earth Altar (地坛) is the square Taoist sacrificial platform for terrestrial deities. Its form, elevation, and ritual timing are not interchangeable with the Heaven altar — and the difference matters...

Earth Altar: Taoist Terrestrial Sacrificial Pla...

Paul Peng

Earth Altar (地坛) is the square Taoist sacrificial platform for terrestrial deities. Its form, elevation, and ritual timing are not interchangeable with the Heaven altar — and the difference matters...

三十会真坛 Thirty-Assembly Perfected Altar — the highest Taoist ritual platform invoking all perfected beings across thirty heavens

Autel perfectionné des Trente-Assemblées : Plat...

Paul Peng

Trente-Assemblées de l'Autel Parfait (三十会真坛) : le plus grand autel taoïste invoquant tous les êtres parfaits.

Autel perfectionné des Trente-Assemblées : Plat...

Paul Peng

Trente-Assemblées de l'Autel Parfait (三十会真坛) : le plus grand autel taoïste invoquant tous les êtres parfaits.