The Dao is constant in non-action as its constant nature, yet there is nothing it does not do. If marquises and kings can hold to it, all things would naturally transform and emulate them. When transformation gives rise to desire, I will subdue it with the formless simplicity of the unnamed. "I" refers to the self. The formless simplicity is morality and virtue. All things have already transformed and emulated the self. If there is a desire to create artifice, marquises and kings should personally subdue and pacify with morality and virtue. The formless simplicity, it too will have no desires. With no desire there is tranquility; this means that when marquises and kings subdue with morality and virtue, the people too will have no desires; therefore, they should guide and transform them through clarity and tranquility. The world will then naturally be at peace. Those who can do this, the world will naturally become just and peaceful.