"Refining Emptiness to Unite with the Dao" in Neidan (Internal Alchemy) 内丹术中的“炼虚合道”

"Refining Emptiness to Unite with the Dao" in Neidan (Internal Alchemy) 内丹术中的“炼虚合道”

"Refining Emptiness to Unite with the Dao" in Neidan is the supreme practice of Daoist internal alchemy cultivation. The so-called "refining emptiness to unite with the Dao" also embodies the reverse thinking and the concept of "breaking attachments" in Daoism. From refining essence into qi, to refining qi into spirit, and then from refining qi into spirit to refining spirit to return to emptiness, all follow the thinking mode of regression and restoration.
Daoism holds that when entering the state of emptiness, if there is a clinging mind, it indicates that one has not yet escaped the "active" methods. One should further eliminate the clinging mind, even forgetting emptiness itself without any traces, so as to finally merge into one with the authentic Great Dao.

From the Zhong-Lü Daoist lineage in the Tang Dynasty to all Daoist alchemists in the Ming and Qing dynasties, they have repeatedly emphasized the spirit of "refining emptiness to unite with the Dao". As one of the "Seven Perfected Ones" of the Quanzhen Dao, Qiu Chuji clearly explained this in The Direct Pointing of the Great Elixir, while Li Daochun referred to it as "breaking through emptiness". The most basic idea of "breaking through emptiness" is to forget all clinging minds to active practices, enabling the self to transcend both the object and the self itself.

Refining Emptiness to Merge with Dao

炼虚合道
The Ultimate Realization in Daoist Internal Alchemy
Liàn Xū Hé Dào

In the profound tradition of Daoist internal alchemy (内丹术, Nèidānshù), the stage of Refining Emptiness to Merge with Dao (炼虚合道) represents the culmination of spiritual cultivation - the complete union of individual consciousness with the primordial Dao. This transcendent practice is the final stage of the alchemical journey, where the practitioner becomes one with the ultimate reality.

Following the stages of Refining Essence into Qi (炼精化气), Refining Qi into Spirit (炼气化神), and Refining Spirit to Return to Emptiness (炼神还虚), this ultimate transformation represents the return to the source of all existence. Ancient texts describe this as "the immortal merges with the great Dao" - the complete transcendence of all dualities.

✨ Recommended Taoist Talismans

Discover powerful talismans for your spiritual journey

The Essence of Union

The Alchemical Process

  • Non-Dual Union: Transcending the separation between self and Dao
  • Cosmic Integration: Becoming one with the flow of the universe
  • Spontaneous Functioning: Action without intention or effort
  • Eternal Presence: Existing beyond time and space
  • Boundless Compassion: Universal love as natural expression

Characteristics of Union

  • Wu Wei (無為): Effortless action in harmony with Dao
  • Ziran (自然): Complete spontaneity and naturalness
  • Timeless Awareness: Consciousness beyond past and future
  • Cosmic Embodiment: The universe manifesting as the individual
  • Divine Playfulness: Joyful engagement with the world of form

The Four Stages of Union

🌌

Dissolution

Dissolving the last vestiges of separate self

🌀

Expansion

Expanding to embrace the entire cosmos

Illumination

Realizing the luminous nature of reality

♾️

Integration

Living as Dao in the world of form

"The highest attainment is no-attainment; the greatest realization is no-realization. When one merges with Dao, there is no self to cultivate and no Dao to merge with."

- Laozi, Dao De Jing (6th Century BCE)

Symbols of Union

Yin-Yang
Wuji
Qian (Heaven)
Kun (Earth)

Essential Practices

Meditative Approaches

  • Non-Meditation: The practice beyond practice
  • Formless Samadhi: Absorption without focus
  • Cosmic Embodiment: Becoming the universe
  • Spontaneous Presence: Being without intention

Philosophical Insights

  • Emptiness of Self: No separate identity
  • Non-Attachment: Freedom from all concepts
  • Suchness: Reality as it is, without interpretation
  • Cosmic Perspective: Seeing from the view of Dao

Traditional vs. Modern Understanding

Classical Interpretation

  • Union with the primordial Dao
  • Dissolution of spiritual identity
  • Complete transcendence of self
  • Return to the undifferentiated source
  • Non-dual awareness
  • Spontaneous perfection

Contemporary Interpretation

  • Cosmic consciousness
  • Ego transcendence
  • Quantum field unity
  • Pure presence
  • Non-local awareness
  • Interconnected being

The Ultimate Realization

Characteristics

  • No-Mind: Thought without thinker
  • No-Self: Action without actor
  • No-Attainment: Being without becoming
  • Spontaneous Functioning: Perfect action without intention
  • Cosmic Play: Life as expression of Dao

Manifestations

  • Boundless Compassion: Natural expression of unity
  • Timeless Wisdom: Insight beyond knowledge
  • Effortless Power: Influence without force
  • Divine Playfulness: Joyful engagement with life
  • Universal Healing: Harmonizing energy fields

"The perfected person rides on the truth of heaven and earth, harnesses the transformation of the six energies, and wanders without end in the realm of infinity. What need have they of deliberate action?"

- Zhuangzi, The Book of Nanhua (4th Century BCE)

The journey of refining emptiness to merge with Dao represents the culmination of Daoist spiritual alchemy, where the practitioner becomes the living embodiment of the primordial Dao.

Retour au blog
PREVIOUS ARTICLE
What Talismans Are Used in Taoist Rituals and Ceremonies?

What Talismans Are Used in Taoist Rituals and Ceremonies?

Read More
No Next Article

Laisser un commentaire

Eliminating Disasters Talisman Remove potential risks 消灾符
Eliminating Disasters Talisman Remove potential risks 消灾符

Eliminating Disasters Talisman Remove potential risks 消灾符

Taoist Repelling Harmful Influences Talisman Eliminating Malevolent Forces 打小人符
Taoist Repelling Harmful Influences Talisman Eliminating Malevolent Forces 打小人符

Taoist Repelling Harmful Influences Talisman Eliminating Malevolent Forces 打小人符

House Guardian Talisman Home Protection Symbol 镇宅符
House Guardian Talisman Home Protection Symbol 镇宅符

House Guardian Talisman Home Protection Symbol 镇宅符

Love Attracting Talisman Obtaining Love Smooth Love Life 招桃花符
Love Attracting Talisman Obtaining Love Smooth Love Life 招桃花符

Love Attracting Talisman Obtaining Love Smooth Love Life 招桃花符

Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet
Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet

Daoist Tai Chi Bagua Big Dipper Meditation Bracelet

Taoist Five Elements Wood Element Crystal Bracelet: Balance your wood element, gather wealth and attract fortune
Taoist Five Elements Wood Element Crystal Bracelet: Balance your wood element, gather wealth and attract fortune
Taoist Five Elements Wood Element Crystal Bracelet: Balance your wood element, gather wealth and attract fortune
Taoist Five Elements Wood Element Crystal Bracelet: Balance your wood element, gather wealth and attract fortune

Taoist Five Elements Wood Element Crystal Bracelet: Balance your wood element, gather wealth and attract fortune

Love Attracting Talisman Obtaining Love Smooth Love Life 招桃花符
Love Attracting Talisman Obtaining Love Smooth Love Life 招桃花符

Love Attracting Talisman Obtaining Love Smooth Love Life 招桃花符

Academic Progress Talisman School Promotion Official Promotion 文昌符
Academic Progress Talisman School Promotion Official Promotion 文昌符

Academic Progress Talisman School Promotion Official Promotion 文昌符

Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament
Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix  lovers' ornament

Taoism yin and yang couples' pendant auspiciousness of Loong and phoenix lovers' ornament

Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet
Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet

Taoist Big Dipper silver-inlaid Zhouyi Bagua bracelet

Daoist Peace Talisman for Harmony and Safety 平安符
Daoist Peace Talisman for Harmony and Safety 平安符

Daoist Peace Talisman for Harmony and Safety 平安符

Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token
Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token

Taoist Ritual Implements Thunder struck Jujube Wood Five Thunder Command Plaque Token

Related Posts

Yandang Mountain 雁荡山

Yandang Mountain 雁荡山

Jul 30, 2025
by
paulpeng
Xuanmiao Temple 玄妙观

Xuanmiao Temple 玄妙观

Jul 30, 2025
by
paulpeng
The Eight Immortals Palace

The Eight Immortals Palace

Jul 30, 2025
by
paulpeng
Penglai Pavilion 蓬莱阁

Penglai Pavilion 蓬莱阁

Jul 30, 2025
by
paulpeng
Yongle Palace 永乐宫

Yongle Palace 永乐宫

Jul 30, 2025
by
paulpeng
The Suming Yinyuan Jing 太上洞玄灵宝宿命因缘妙经

The Suming Yinyuan Jing 太上洞玄灵宝宿命因缘妙经

Dec 15, 2025
by
paulpeng

The Suming Yinyuan Jing (5th–7th c.) outlines karmic laws through moral categories: Six Virtues, Six Good Deeds, Seven Evils, etc. It links ethical conduct to rebirth outcomes—e.g., practicing virtues leads to heavenly or human rebirth; committing vices brings hell, poverty, or animal incarnation—exemplifying Daoist moral causality.

The Tai Shang Dong Xuan Ling Bao Mie Du Wu Lian Sheng Shi Miao Jing 太上洞玄灵宝灭度五炼生尸妙经

The Tai Shang Dong Xuan Ling Bao Mie Du Wu Lian Sheng Shi Miao Jing 太上洞玄灵宝灭度五炼生尸妙经

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

The Miedu Wulian Shengshi Jing (late 4th–5th c.) teaches Daoist funerary rites to “pacify the corpse and stabilize the soul.” Using five directional talismans and invocations, priests summon Flying Celestials to elevate the deceased’s spirit to heaven while ensuring bodily peace—exemplifying early Lingbao mortuary liturgy.

The Zhu Tian Ling Shu Du Ming Miao Jing Yi Shu 诸天灵书度命妙经义疏

The Zhu Tian Ling Shu Du Ming Miao Jing Yi Shu 诸天灵书度命妙经义疏

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

This anonymous Sui–Tang commentary on the Zhutian Lingshu Duming Jing explains “life” (ming) as threefold: present karma, past deeds, and Dao-endowed destiny. By chanting celestial hymns, practitioners transcend karmic bonds to awaken their “Dao-ming.” It exemplifies classical Daoist exegesis through philology and soteriological theory.

The Tai Shang [Dong Xuan Ling Bao] Zhu Tian Ling Shu Du Ming Miao Jing 太上[洞玄灵宝]诸天灵书度命妙经

The Tai Shang [Dong Xuan Ling Bao] Zhu Tian Ling Shu Du Ming Miao Jing 太上[洞玄灵宝]诸天灵书度命妙经

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

The Zhutian Lingshu Duming Miaojing (late 4th–5th c.) describes five blissful realms whose inhabitants chant the “Lingshu Duming Verses”—four celestial hymns. Reciting them summons divine guardians, harmonizes body and soul, and grants longevity and ascension, exemplifying early Lingbao Daoism’s practice of salvation through sacred sound and visualization.

The Yuanshi Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing Tongyi 元始无量度人上品妙经通义

The Yuanshi Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing Tongyi 元始无量度人上品妙经通义

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

Zhang Yuchu’s early Ming Tongyi synthesizes Song–Yuan neidan commentaries on the Duren Jing, interpreting it through Hetu-based alchemical cosmology. Featuring six diagrams—including the “Red Text of Chaotic Purity”—it uses internal alchemy terminology throughout, culminating in spirit-writing revelations and visual exegesis by the Celestial Master himself.

The Yuanshi Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing Zhujie 元始无量度人上品妙经注解

The Yuanshi Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing Zhujie 元始无量度人上品妙经注解

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

Xue Jizhao’s 1303 commentary on the Duren Jing prioritizes clear word-by-word explanations over philosophical elaboration, making it ideal for beginners. It includes a lineage account of the scripture’s transmission and a postscript with spirit-writing (fuji) visions—reflecting Yuan-era Daoism’s blend of pedagogy and revelatory piety.

The Tai Shang Dong Xuan Ling Bao Wu Liang Du Ren Shang Pin Jing Zhu 太上洞玄灵宝无量度人上品妙经注

The Tai Shang Dong Xuan Ling Bao Wu Liang Du Ren Shang Pin Jing Zhu 太上洞玄灵宝无量度人上品妙经注

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

Chen Zhixu’s 1276 commentary on the Duren Jing uniquely unites “inner alchemy” (daoyong) and “ritual recitation” (shifa), advocating their integration as “dual cultivation of nature and life.” Reflecting Quanzhen Daoist ideals, it reinterprets salvation through both elixir practice and devotional prayer—bridging esoteric and exoteric paths to immortality.

The Yuanshi Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing Neiyi 元始无量度人上品妙经内义

The Yuanshi Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing Neiyi 元始无量度人上品妙经内义

Dec 14, 2025
by
paulpeng

Xiao Yingsou’s 1226 Nei Yi reinterprets the Duren Jing through internal alchemy, identifying “Lingbao” and “Golden Elixir” as one. Using Yijing hexagrams, alchemical timing, and diagrams like the “Fire Phasing Mirror,” it pioneers a neidan exegesis—equating “Yuanshi” with Original Spirit and True Lead—and reshapes later Daoist scriptural practice.