Introduction to Taoism Q&A

Alchemical Sites in External Alchemy 道教炼丹术的炼丹场所

Alchemical Sites in External Alchemy 道教炼丹术的炼丹场所

External alchemy required secluded, sacred mountains as sites to avoid “evil energy.” Rituals like purification, prayer, and talismans added to its mysterious nature.

Alchemical Sites in External Alchemy 道教炼丹术的炼丹场所

External alchemy required secluded, sacred mountains as sites to avoid “evil energy.” Rituals like purification, prayer, and talismans added to its mysterious nature.

Alchemical Chambers and Tripod Vessels in External Alchemy 外丹术的炼丹室与炉鼎

Alchemical Chambers and Tripod Vessels in Exter...

In external alchemy, various equipment like furnaces and cauldrons were used. Cauldrons, in particular, were crucial for heating and transforming elixir ingredients, with diverse shapes and materials.

Alchemical Chambers and Tripod Vessels in Exter...

In external alchemy, various equipment like furnaces and cauldrons were used. Cauldrons, in particular, were crucial for heating and transforming elixir ingredients, with diverse shapes and materials.

The main raw materials of Taoist external alchemy 道教外丹术的主要原料

The main raw materials of Taoist external alche...

External alchemy used diverse minerals, including cinnabar, realgar, orpiment, sulfur, and mercury. Cinnabar and mercury were crucial, with early records dating back to the Warring States Period.

The main raw materials of Taoist external alche...

External alchemy used diverse minerals, including cinnabar, realgar, orpiment, sulfur, and mercury. Cinnabar and mercury were crucial, with early records dating back to the Warring States Period.

Main Schools of External Alchemy

Main Schools of External Alchemy

During the Tang Dynasty, External Alchemy split into three main schools: Cinnabar, Lead-Mercury, and Sulphur-Mercury, each with distinct beliefs on elixir ingredients.

Main Schools of External Alchemy

During the Tang Dynasty, External Alchemy split into three main schools: Cinnabar, Lead-Mercury, and Sulphur-Mercury, each with distinct beliefs on elixir ingredients.

The Development Process of External Alchemy

The Development Process of External Alchemy

The development of External Alchemy: Originated in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and declined after the Song Dynasty due to increasing fatalities from elixir consumption.

The Development Process of External Alchemy

The development of External Alchemy: Originated in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and declined after the Song Dynasty due to increasing fatalities from elixir consumption.

The Taoist Alchemy 道教炼丹术

The Taoist Alchemy 道教炼丹术

Daoist Alchemy: Divided into External Alchemy (making elixirs) and Internal Alchemy (body cultivation for longevity), it originated in the Han Dynasty and aims for immortality.

The Taoist Alchemy 道教炼丹术

Daoist Alchemy: Divided into External Alchemy (making elixirs) and Internal Alchemy (body cultivation for longevity), it originated in the Han Dynasty and aims for immortality.